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en:berechnungen:leistung_und_schubspannungen [2025/07/03 13:05] – [Enthalpy power model] cschallen:berechnungen:leistung_und_schubspannungen [2025/07/03 13:34] (aktuell) cschall
Zeile 51: Zeile 51:
 and therefore also: and therefore also:
  
-$P_{drive} = \Delta h_{temperature} * \dot{m}_{melt} + \delta p * \dot{V} - \dot{Q}$+$P_{drive} = \Delta h_{temperature} * \dot{m}_{melt} + \Delta p * \dot{V} - \dot{Q}$
  
 //The enthalpy model is recommended for plating extruders.// //The enthalpy model is recommended for plating extruders.//
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 ===== Calculation of the heat flows ===== ===== Calculation of the heat flows =====
  
-In order to calculate the drive power, the energy supply and dissipation through the cylinder temperature control must also be known. For this reason, the heat flows along the screw are calculated. The calculation of the heat flow is divided into 2 areas: The heat flow due to forced convection of the melt in the melt vortex as well as in fully melt-filled channels ($Q_{SW}$) and the heat flow over the melt film ($Q_{SF}$) in the melting area.+In order to calculate the drive power, the energy supply and cooling through the cylinder temperature control must also be known. For this reason, the heat flows along the screw are calculated. The calculation of the heat flow is divided into 2 areas: The heat flow due to forced convection of the melt in the melt pool as well as in fully melt-filled channels ($Q_{SW}$) and the heat flow over the melt film ($Q_{SF}$) in the melting area.
  
 {{ :berechnungen:leistung_und_schubspannungen:abb_heizleistung_001_en.svg?nolink&600 |}} {{ :berechnungen:leistung_und_schubspannungen:abb_heizleistung_001_en.svg?nolink&600 |}}
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 ==== Calculation of convection in the melt vortex ==== ==== Calculation of convection in the melt vortex ====
  
-The calculation of convection in the melt vortex (SW) is based on the assumption of a plane wall with longitudinal flow around it. This results in the following dimensionless key figures:+The calculation of convection in the melt pool (SW) is based on the assumption of a plane wall with longitudinal flow around it. This results in the following dimensionless key figures:
  
 $$\text{The Reynolds number } Re=\frac{L_{char} \cdot \rho \cdot v_0}{\eta}$$ $$\text{The Reynolds number } Re=\frac{L_{char} \cdot \rho \cdot v_0}{\eta}$$
Zeile 83: Zeile 83:
  
 $$\dot q_{SF} = \frac{dT}{d \xi} \Bigg \vert_{\xi=1} \cdot \frac{\lambda}{\overline \delta}$$ $$\dot q_{SF} = \frac{dT}{d \xi} \Bigg \vert_{\xi=1} \cdot \frac{\lambda}{\overline \delta}$$
-$$\dot q_{SF} = (T_Z-T_{Fl}) \left\{ 1 + Br_{SW} \left[ \frac{exp \left[ - \beta (T-T_{Fl}) \right] \cdot \left[ (1-A)e^A - 1 \right]}{A^2} \left( \frac{A}{e^A-1} \right)^{1+n} \right] \right\} \cdot \frac{\lambda}{\overline \delta}$$+$$\dot q_{SF} = (T_Z-T_{Fl}) \left\{ 1 + Br_{SW} \left[ \frac{\left[ (1-A)e^A - 1 \right]}{A^2} \left( \frac{A}{e^A-1} \right)^{1+n} \right] \right\} \cdot \frac{\lambda}{\overline \delta}$$
 $$\text{with}$$ $$\text{with}$$
 $$A = \frac{\beta}{n} (T_Z-T_{Fl})$$ $$A = \frac{\beta}{n} (T_Z-T_{Fl})$$
 $$\text{and}$$ $$\text{and}$$
-$$Br_{SW} = \frac{K \cdot v_{rel}^{1+n} \cdot \bar{\delta}^{1-n}}{\lambda (T_Z - T_{Fl})}$$+$$Br_{SF} = \frac{K \cdot v_{rel}^{1+n} \cdot \bar{\delta}^{1-n}}{\lambda (T_Z - T_{Fl})}$$
  
-with the thermal conductivity $\lambda$, the mean melt film thickness $\overline \delta$, the cylinder temperature $T_Z$, the flow temperature (melting temperature$T_{Fl}$, the temperature in the melt vortex $T$, the Brinkmann number in the melt film $Br_{SW}$, the temperature coefficient in the flow law $\beta$, the flow law exponent $n$, the consistency factor $K$ and the relative velocity between cylinder and solid bed $v_{rel}$.+with the thermal conductivity $\lambda$, the mean melt film thickness $\overline \delta$, the cylinder temperature $T_Z$, the melting temperature $T_{Fl}$, the Brinkmann number in the melt film $Br_{SF}$, the flow law exponent $n$, the consistency factor $K$ and the relative velocity between cylinder and solid bed $v_{rel}$.
  
 The heat flow is also calculated from the heat flow density by multiplying it by the area of the solid bed: The heat flow is also calculated from the heat flow density by multiplying it by the area of the solid bed:
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   * [[en:berechnungen:temperaturverlauf|]]   * [[en:berechnungen:temperaturverlauf|]]
   * [[en:berechnungen:leistung_und_schubspannungen|]]   * [[en:berechnungen:leistung_und_schubspannungen|]]
 +  * [[en:berechnungen:schergeschwindigkeit]]
   * [[en:berechnungen:verweilzeit|]]   * [[en:berechnungen:verweilzeit|]]
   * [[en:berechnungen:verweilzeitverteilung|]]   * [[en:berechnungen:verweilzeitverteilung|]]